Showing posts with label Parental Involvement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Parental Involvement. Show all posts

Sunday, 20 October 2013

Outcome 4.2

Week 10 Portfolio Page

4.2 Describes how parents, peers & communities may see, feel & shape young children’s early literacy & numeracy experiences
 
A resource: select & present a resource you have found or developed, providing justification for its use when working on literacy or numeracy with very young children


 
As part of my professional learning, a resource I have found very useful in illustrations of practice and considering practical applications of the EYLF and NQS in early childhood settings is the National Quality Standard Professional Learning Program, the NQS PLP provided by Early Childhood Australia - http://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/nqsplp/.
 My reading blog focused on parental and family involvement in early literacy and numeracy learning and experiences, therefore the professional learning program is helpful for my personal learning as it provides me with contextualised examples of how young children’s literacy and numeracy experiences are integrated with their social environments.
As relating to week ten’s focus of ‘technician – how do I crack this code?’ I believe that I learn best through hearing and discussing other people’s experience and similarly children learn best through exploratory and social learning and shared experience. Therefore the following videos and article have helped me think about how families and parents, children, educators and centres can form partnerships to support learning, providing me with realistic examples to refer back to when unsure or in need of refreshing my memory when I do not have access to examples from professional experience (especially since I am about to complete my degree and enter the professional world and would like to tie my knowledge together and reflect on my learning). Apart from helping me conceptualise my ideas and experiences, this website also offers suggestions on how to reflect, providing reflective questions and how to observe and practice observing when viewing the videos.
 

 
 

1. https://www.facebook.com/notes/national-quality-standard-professional-learning-program-nqs-plp/families-as-first-teachers-their-way/557075214334462

 
These articles are great for allowing educators to share ideas, the article here for example talked about the importance of creating partnerships with families and recognising the importance of parents as being the primary ‘experts’ on their child’s learning needs and not as the educator taking that away from them, but respectfully and mutually sharing ideas and valuing the expertise and knowledge that families bring to our practice.
 

 
 
 
 

2. http://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/nqsplp/e-learning-videos/have-you-thought-about/

 
The ‘Have you thought about vignette series’ Provides examples of practice from actual settings and ways of constructing environments and presenting yourself as a professional. They also discuss issues in practice and ideas or current debates.
 
 
 

3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqmCaC-ADc4

 
 
This video was helpful for suggesting simple ways we can include parents in our centres more effectively and maintain strong communication, the example given was to create a blog or online posting where parents can keep updated about daily routines and activities in action and see it connected with curriculum frameworks.
 


4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYLrDiPH9sk

The reflective questions the NQS PLP (2013) suggested to use for this video were:
  • What was the thing that stood out in the vignette to you?’
  • ‘What questions would you like to ask?’
 
- The example here of using the outdoor environment to provide literacy experiences and structuring the ‘community’ of the learning environment within the centre was designing a treasure hunt as a group and using maps or directions to locate items, using literacy skills such as:
               
  • Identifying, locating and labelling symbols and features of the environment
  • Using directional language
  • Communicating ideas
  • Interpreting written and spoken communication
  • Interacting in a group situation
  • Spatial awareness
  • Hand eye coordination skills/eye tracking
 
 

5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UivL7SB4cY4

This video illustrated the importance of maintaining communication with families and discussing and sharing progress, interests and daily achievements and actively celebrating success and showing the child that there are mutually trusting, supportive relationships so they can feel at home in the preschool environment, like it is an extension of their family in cultural background, beliefs and functioning.
 


 

Reference:

 National Quality Standard Professional Learning Program (NQS PLP). Retrieved October 20, 2013, from the Early Childhood Australia website, http://www.earlychildhoodaustralia.org.au/nqsplp/

 


Week 10 Reading Blog

Technician - How do I crack this code?
- Given very young children’s development of language and abstraction, how do contextual, multimodal symbols and conventions support their encoding or decoding of the world around them?


Week 10 Reading Blog


What?


This week I was interested in finding out how teacher’s can best support literacy and numeracy learning across multiple contexts and encourage parental involvement. Before I could answer this question I wanted to find out how parents increase literacy and numeracy outcomes for their child. The two readings selected to help me answer this question were, ‘Parental Involvement in children’s acquisition of Reading’ (Darling & Westberg, 2004) and ‘It’s in the bag: Parental involvement in a numeracy at-home program’ (Muir, 2012).


So What?


Parents can greatly enhance the acquisition of both literacy and numeracy skills by encouraging and modelling good literacy and numeracy habits, recognising and responding to their child’s individual needs and abilities, and engaging in joint construction of knowledge during shared reading and numeracy activities (Darling & Westberg, 2004; Muir, 2012). The development of basic literacy knowledge in relation to reading was defined by Darling & Westberg (2004) as knowledge of ‘letter names and sounds, phoneme awareness, early decoding abilities, word recognition and reading comprehension’ (p.774), to be able to guide the development of these skills parents need to have knowledge of strategies to help children learn how to read and decode text. Strategies can include:


- phonic awareness and cues
- use of memory tools (e.g. flashcards, pictures and words (symbols))
- reading in an appropriate learning environment or space
- sounding out letter and word sounds
- guidance, encouragement and celebrating success
- discussing the book before reading it (e.g. awareness of title and pictures)
- encouraging the child to self-correct and not jumping in on mistakes, giving the child time to recognise and correct themselves

(Darling & Westberg, 2004)


Another factor that can enhance or limit literacy and numeracy learning in the home environment includes parental attitudes to literacy and numeracy learning and pedagogy. This includes parent’s early experiences with learning mathematics or reading, negative or positive and societies views toward numeracy as more negative compared with literacy often because numeracy is attributed to just number skills, and general rote learning, rather than the integrated nature of literacy and numeracy that involves daily experiences and concrete problems (Muir, 2012). Parents were able to assist with numeracy development by valuing numeracy activities as just as beneficial as literacy activities (such as reading) and applying numeracy concepts to games and daily concrete experiences (for example cooking) (Muir, 2012).

Now What?


Educators can help parents become more involved in their child’s literacy and numeracy learning by engaging parents in continuous communication and correspondence, giving parents strategies and information on how to support literacy and numeracy development and designing specific learning tasks to engage both parent and child in literacy and numeracy concepts that are easily understandable and provides parents with outcomes that are easily observable (Darling & Westberg, 2004; Muir, 2012).
For me, this reading helped me recognise that learning is very context dependent, and that for successful learning and ‘decoding’ to occur a strong emphasis needs to be placed on connecting learning environments and our role as educators in providing parents with information, especially when they do not have the initial knowledge on how to best assist their child’s literacy and numeracy development. Muir (2012) provided an example of a worksheet that educators could send home to make numeracy homework more enjoyable and engaging for parents, children and families, this example has helped me conceptualise what kind of activities and information I could be providing and how I can respectfully engage parents in literacy and numeracy learning.

 
 
(In Muir, 2012, p.29)

 

 References:

Muir, T. (2012) It’s in the bag: Parental involvement in a numeracy at-home program. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37(2), 27-33.

Darling, S. & Westberg, L. (2004) Parental Involvement in children’s acquisition of Reading. The Reading Teacher, 57(8), 774-776.